US: Iran halted atomic work in 2003

04/12/2007| IslamWeb

Iran is believed to have halted its nuclear weapons programme in 2003 and US claims about Tehran's goals have been overstated for years, the US intelligence community has said in a report.

The latest National Intelligence Estimate (NIE) contradicts a 2005 US assessment of Iran's nuclear programme.

Then the findings were that Iran was determined to develop weapons despite international obligations and pressure.

But Monday's declassified report also said Iran would be capable of producing enough enriched uranium for a nuclear weapon "sometime during the 2010-2015 timeframe".

It gave late 2009 as the "the earliest possible date" but added "that this is very unlikely".

The report, based on intelligence up to October 31, also found that the Islamic republic is "keeping open the option to develop nuclear weapons", but admitted "we do not know whether it currently intends to develop nuclear weapons".

Weeks after George Bush, the US president, warned of "World War III" or a "nuclear holocaust" if Iran got nuclear weapons, the NIE cited "high confidence" that Tehran had halted its nuclear weapons programme in late 2003 and "moderate confidence" that it had not restarted as of mid-2007.

Iran appears "less determined to develop nuclear weapons" than the US government has been claiming for the past two years, the NIE report said, and Tehran may be more susceptible to global pressure than the US previously thought.

White House angle

Despite the report, the White House has urged global powers to "turn up the pressure" on Iran.

"The intelligence ... tells us that the risk of Iran acquiring a nuclear weapon remains a very serious problem," Stephen Hadley, the national security adviser, said on Monday.

"The bottom line is this: for that strategy to succeed, the international community has to turn up the pressure on Iran - with diplomatic isolation, United Nations sanctions, and with other financial pressure - and Iran has to decide it wants to negotiate a solution," he said.

"The estimate offers grounds for hope that the problem can be solved diplomatically - without the use of force - as the administration has been trying to do," he added.

Britain also said it favoured increasing the pressure on Iran over its nuclear programme despite the latest NIE report.

"The report's conclusions justify the action already taken by the international community to get to the bottom of Iran's nuclear programme and to increase pressure on the regime to stop its enrichment and reprocessing activities," a British foreign ministry spokeswoman said on Monday.

Iran denies Western charges that it seeks nuclear weapons under cover of a civilian atomic energy programme, and has drawn UN sanctions for refusing to freeze its uranium enrichment, which can yield materials for a nuclear bomb.

Mahmoud Ahmadinejad, Iran's president, said the issue of Tehran's controversial nuclear programme was "closed" and that his country was prepared for any eventuality.

"The nuclear issue is now closed. We do not feel threatened at all and we are prepared for any eventuality or conditions," he said during an annual summit of the Gulf Co-operation Council (GCC) in Qatar's capital, Doha.

PHOTO CAPTION

National Security Advisor Stephen Hadley speaks about Iran from the White House in Washington. [Reuters]

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