'Chemical Ali' execution approved

29/02/2008| IslamWeb

Iraq's presidency council has approved the execution of Ali Hassan al-Majid, a cousin and senior official under executed Iraqi leader Saddam Hussein, a senior Iraqi official says.

Al-Majid was nicknamed "Chemical Ali" for overseeing the gassing of thousands of Iraqi Kurds during the Operation Anfal campaign in 1988.

The official said no date has been fixed for the execution.

Al-Majid was convicted, along with two others, on charges of genocide, war crimes and crimes against humanity in June.

Legal differences

Legal battles in Iraq prevented the death sentence being carried by October, the deadline stipulated by Iraqi law.

The presidency council, which comprises Jalal Talabani, Iraq's president, and his two deputies, Tareq al-Hashemi and Adel Abdul-Mahdi, had said that it had the exclusive authority to sanction the executions.

The presidential order means that al-Majid must be executed within the next 30 days.

Sultan Hashim al-Tai, a former defense minister under Saddam, and Hussein Rashid al-Tikriti, deputy chief of operations in the armed forces, were also sentenced to death during the Anfal trial.

A council source said no decision had been made on whether to execute those individuals.

Al-Hashemi has said he does not believe army officers should be punished for following orders.

Sustained attacks

It is estimated that 182,000 Kurds were killed in gas and bomb attacks during the Anfal campaign, while 4,000 villages were destroyed.

Throughout his trial, al-Majid was unrepentant about ordering the attacks.

"I am the one who gave orders to the army to demolish villages and relocate the villagers ... I am not defending myself. I am not apologizing. I did not make a mistake," he said.

Human Rights Watch, a New York based rights organization, questioned whether the defendants in the Anfal trial had received a fair hearing.

Al-Majid was also accused of overseeing the gassing of 5,000 Kurds in the town of Halabja, although this was not part of the Anfal operation.

PHOTO CAPTION 

File photo shows Ali Hasan Majid, also known as Chemical Ali in court in Baghdad.

Al-Jazeera