Morsi calls referendum on new constitution
02/12/2012| IslamWeb
Egyptian president Mohamed Morsi received a copy of the country's draft constitution on Saturday night and announced plans for a December 15 public referendum on the draft.
He called for the vote in a speech before members of the constituent assembly, the 100-member panel that drafted the controversial document. Morsi praised their work, describing it as another step toward "fulfilling the goals" of the revolution that toppled longtime president Hosni Mubarak last year.
Hossam el-Gheryani, the head of the assembly, also spoke. "We added freedoms in the draft that did not exist before," he said.
Morsi thanked the nearly two dozen members of the assembly who quit in recent weeks. "Their work can't be ignored," Morsi said.
His speech follows major protests in Cairo on Saturday, both for and against his presidency. The Muslim Brotherhood organized a major rally outside Cairo University, where protesters carried Egyptian and Saudi flags and posters of Morsi, with banners reading "Together [with Morsi] to save the revolution."
Witnesses said hundreds of demonstrators were bussed in from outlying governorates in the Nile Delta region. And a number of Muslim clerics in Friday sermons in the southern city of Assiut called the president's opponents "enemies of God and Islam".
Clashes in Alexandria
Saturday's demonstrations come a day after protests against the draft turned violent in the Mediterranean city of Alexandria.
The demonstrators chanted "freedom, down with the constitutional establishment", as riot police charged along the city's streets and crowds of protesters surrounded police vehicles.
The protests were sparked by the president's decrees a week ago granting himself wide-ranging power to issue decrees which would not be subject to judicial review.
"The protest will be extended until he steps down,because he is not the right person to legislate. The people elected him to make reforms for the country, not to draft a constitution that works perfectly for himself. We want him to make reforms for the country," Ahmed Ramadan, an anti-Morsi protester told the Reuters news agency.
Anti-Morsi protesters who camped overnight have once again taken to the square.
Tension prevails
"Morsi stole the fruits of the revolution. He became the president after the election and we did not oppose that. But after that, he abandoned democracy and we found ourselves facing another autocrat, Morsi, the Muslim Brotherhood and Salafi," one protester said.
"The smoke bombs, bullets, machine guns and the sacrifice of youth, it is a similar situation like in the days of Hosni Mubarak's. Morsi doesn't see people's requests, listen to people's ideas or care about the current situation. He is just another autocrat and the situation has not changed," another protester said.
Security forces reinforced their presence around key government facilities, especially the Muslim Brotherhood's Freedom and Justice Party (FJP) headquarters, police stations and prisons, after several FJP's offices had been attacked during recent clashes, MENA reported.
In an interview with state television aired on Thursday night, Morsi said it was necessary to speed up passage of the constitution in order to end Egypt's transitional period.
He also promised that his new found legislative powers would end after the referendum.
The elected parliament was dissolved by court order earlier this year; new parliamentary elections will be held once the constitution is approved.
"This constitutional declaration is temporary, and it will end once the people have approved the constitution," Morsi said.
At least three people have been killed and more than 600 injured during the nationwide protests since the declaration was issued.
PHOTO CAPTION
Pro-Mursi protesters chant slogans in support of Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi while carrying a banner that reads, "We support you to purify the country" in Cairo December 1, 2012.
Aljazeera
The protests were sparked by the president's decrees a week ago granting himself wide-ranging power to issue decrees which would not be subject to judicial review.
Pro-Mursi protesters chant slogans in support of Egypt's President Mohamed Mursi while carrying a banner that reads, "We support you to purify the country" in Cairo December 1, 2012.