All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
Marriage is one of the Signs of Allaah and one of the great rites of Islam; Allaah Says (what means): {And of His signs is that He created for you from yourselves mates that you may find tranquility in them.}[Quran 30:21] Since this is the case, marriage should be honoured and its status should be respected, so it is not permissible to abuse the marriage in the same manner which you described in the question. In reality, this is a void marriage for many reasons:
1- It took place without the consent of the women’s guardian, and the consent of the guardian is a condition for the validity of the marriage contract according to the preponderant view of the jurists . For more benefit, please refer to Fataawa 85057 and 86438.
2- It took place through the phone. Marriage through the phone is void, and this is the view we consider to be the preponderant one as it is not possible to meet the conditions of marriage contract in such a marriage. This is clear in this case as the witnesses witnessed to a woman whom they did not know and she mentioned a name other than her real name. So, the wife was not defined as it should be.
In addition to this, there are other evil matters that took place, among which is that the husband lied and claimed that his marriage was to make a woman permissible for her previous husband. This is a double evil: lying is forbidden and the marriage of a person who marries a woman in order to make her permissible for her previous husband is not permissible.
Therefore, you are obliged to leave this man and it is not permissible for you to let him have sexual intercourse with you, so it is an obligation to invalidate this marriage.
Finally, what you mentioned in the question that this marriage is valid because it was performed by the Khazi (marriage registrar) and that the Khazi is like a guardian for the woman, then this is not correct. For more benefit on the conditions of a correct marriage, please refer to Fatwa 83629.
Allaah Knows best.