All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.
Fulfilling the promise is recommended according to the view of the majority of the jurists, but it is not obligatory. We have already explained this in fatwa 86010.
So one should fulfill the promise as much as possible; fulfilling it is one of the good traits of Islam and its good moral characters.
If that person is disabled, then perhaps he did not mean guidance in itself and complying with the directives that he is given; rather, he intended to satisfy a psychological need, which is his need for people’s sympathy and compassion. So it is more appropriate to be patient with him and seek the reward from Allah.
Allah says (what means): {…and do good - that you may succeed.} [Quran 22:77]
Allah says (what means): {And do good; indeed, Allah loves the doers of good.} [Quran 2:195]
Abu Hurayrah narrated that the Prophet said, “Whoever removes one of the difficulties of this world from a believer, Allah will remove one of his troubles on the Day of Resurrection; the one who finds relief for a hard-pressed person, Allah will make things easy for him on the Day of Resurrection; the one who conceals the faults and sins of a fellow Muslim, Allah will conceal his own faults and sins in this world and in the Hereafter; and Allah supports His slave as long as the slave is supportive of his brother.” [Al-Bukhaari and Muslim]
Besides, Ibn ‘Umar narrated that the Prophet said, “The most beloved deed to Allah is to bring joy to a Muslim.” [Al-Tabaraani]
Allah knows best.