Hajj
is a physical devotion that a servant is requested to fulfill in
person, though a small part of it pertains to money, such as the
offering of a sacrifice. However, the Prophet’s Sunnah
clarified that proxy is permissible in Hajj, in case one
is unable to perform it on his own due to legal excuses. It was
relayed in the beook of Imaam Al-Bukhaari may Allaah have
mercy upon him, on the authority of Ibn ‘Abbaas may Allah
be pleased with him that: ‘A woman said: “Messenger of Allah,
my father is very old. There is an old obligation of Hajj upon
him from Allah, but he is not capable of sitting on the back of
the camel.” Thereupon Allah's Messenger sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa
sallam said: “Perform Hajj
on his behalf.” This happened in the Farewell
Pilgrimage. Another woman came to the Prophet sallallaahu
‘alayhi wa sallam and said, "My mother had vowed to
perform Hajj but she died before performing it. May I perform
Hajj on my mother's behalf?" The Prophet sallallaahu
‘alayhi wa sallam replied,
"Perform Hajj on her behalf. Had there been a debt on your
mother, would you have paid it or not? So, pay Allah's debt as
He has more right to be paid."
If a person has the ability to
perform Hajj in person, he is not permitted to authorize
another person to make Hajj on his behalf. Many people
loosely resort to Hajj by proxy in the case of
supererogatory Hajj, even if they are capable to perform
it in person, thus depriving themselves from the reward attained
from the fatigue of worship and all that it contains of
remembrance, supplication, submissiveness to Allah, redoubling
of reward, useful meetings, etc. In one of the two narrations
reported from Imam Ahmad Ibn Hanbal, he forbade proxy in
supererogatory Hajj for those who are capable to perform
it in person. Thus, a Muslim should not be careless concerning
the matter of Hajj; he should perform supererogatory
Hajj in person if he wishes, or provide pilgrims with money
in order to share with them the reward of Hajj.
Hajj
is a kind of worship done by the servant as a means to please
Allah and to attain reward in the Hereafter. A servant’s
attention should not be completely diverted to attaining worldly
gains through Hajj. Unfortunately, many people who
perform Hajj on behalf of others do this solely for the
sake of money, which is prohibited, since worldly considerations
should not spoil worship.
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