Allah the Almighty says which
translates as: “Those who
desire the life of the Present and its glitter, to them We shall
pay (the price of) their deeds therein, without diminution.
They are those for whom there is nothing in the Hereafter
but the Fire: vain are the designs they frame therein, and of no
effect are the deeds that they do!”
(Hood: 15-16).
He also says which translates
as: “So when ye have
accomplished your holy rites, celebrate the praises of Allah, as
ye used to celebrate the praises of your fathers, yea, with far
more heart and soul. There are men who say: "Our Lord! Give us
(Thy bounties) in this world!" But they will have no portion in
the Hereafter.” (Al-Baqarah: 200).
Allah will not accept a worship
done not for His sake. The Messenger of Allah sallallaahu
‘alayhi wa sallam prevented seeking worldly gains in the
places of worship when he said:
“If you see a man indulges in a
transaction in the mosque, say to him, ‘may Allah not render
your trade profitable” If this strict attitude is
taken against those who utilize places of worship for worldly
gains, what about those who turn the worship itself into a means
of attaining worldly gains? We find those requested to make
Hajj on behalf of others bargain and ask for more money,
which turn worship into a craft or profession. For this reason
the Hanbali jurists may Allaah have m,ercy upon them
maintained that it is invalid to hire a man to perform Hajj
on behalf of another. Ibn Taymiyyah may Allaah have mercy
upon him declared that whoever makes Hajj only to attain
hire will have no reward in the Hereafter. However, if proxy is
made for a religious purpose, such as benefiting others with the
reward of Hajj or aiming to increase acts of obedience
through supplication and remembrance of Allah during the rituals
of Hajj, Hajj by proxy will be valid in this case.
Those who charge for proxy in
Hajj should devote their intention to seek the pleasure of
Allah, aiming to exercise worships related to Allah’s House,
remembering Him and supplicating Him, in addition to the
fulfillment of the needs of their fellow Muslims who authorized
them to make Hajj on their behalf. They should not pour
all their attention on gaining worldly benefits, for if this
becomes their sole interest, they will not be permitted to
charge for proxy in Hajj. If one entertains a sound
intention for proxy in Hajj, all the money he gets from
the authorizing person will be his, unless the latter demand
refunding remaining amounts after covering the costs of Hajj.
The deputy person should intend to perform Hajj and ‘Umrah
on behalf of the authorizing person, unless the former
stipulates to perform ‘Umrah for his benefit. A person
deputized to make Hajj on behalf of another person cannot
deputize a third party, unless after obtaining the consent of
the person who commissioned him to make Hajj on his
behalf. All the reward of acts related to rituals of Hajj
goes to the authorizing person, but the redoubling of reward
through offering supererogatory prayers and Tawaf, as
well as extra types of worship that exceeds the rituals goes to
the authorized person. The representative in Hajj should
exert the best of his efforts to accomplish the verbal and
practical acts related to the rituals, since this is a kind of
trust that he should fulfill duly. When pronouncing Talbyah,
he should say: ‘labbayka ‘an fulan’ (O Allah I respond to
Your Call on behalf of so and so.) If he forgets his name, he
may intend it with his heart, saying: ‘labbayka ‘Amman
anabani fi hathihil-‘Umrah, or fi hathal-Hajj’
(I respond to Your Call on behalf of one who authorized me to
make this ‘Umrah or this Hajj.)
Dear pilgrim! Do not pay much
attention to the worldly gains, and do not turn worship into a
means of attaining material gains! May Allah guide you and I to
be sincere in our intentions and to perfect our deeds!
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