The senior human rights official at the United Nations has said that the Israeli military acted with "near impunity" during its late-December to mid-January offensive on the Gaza Strip, violating international law.
Navi Pillay, the UN High Commissioner for Human Rights, said in a report on Friday that evidence collected on the Gaza war had pointed to human rights abuses by Israel.
She said that a grave humanitarian situation in Gaza before the Israeli invasion was exacerbated by the war that had the stated aim of preventing Palestinian rocket squads from firing missiles into Israel.
"Significant prima facie evidence indicates that serious violations of international humanitarian law as well as gross human rights violations occurred during the military operations of 27 December 2008 to 18 January 2009, which were compounded by the blockade that the population of Gaza endured in the months prior to Operation Cast Lead and which continues," the former South African high court judge said.
At least 1,400 Palestinians were killed during Israel's 22-day offensive on Gaza, the Palestinian Centre for Human Rights says.
'Investigations needed'
Rights violations included torture, extra-judicial execution, forced eviction, arbitrary detention, home demolition and other violence and restrictions on freedom of movement and expression, Pillay said.
"While these violations are of deep concern in their own right, the nearly total impunity that persists for such violations (regardless of the responsible duty bearer) is of grave concern, and constitutes a root cause for their persistence," Pillay said.
She said that Israel's blockade of Gaza and restrictions of movement in the Palestinian West Bank should be lifted, and that illegal expansion of Israeli settlements in occupied territory should end.
The 34-page report is the first of two ordered by the UN Human Rights Council in January.
The other, written by Richard Goldstone, a South African journalist who has been conducting hearings in Gaza, is to be delivered in September.
Findings of the UN Human Rights Council are not binding, unlike the rulings of the UN Security Council.
PHOTO CAPTION
Israeli soldiers in a tank return to Israel after crossing the border from the Gaza Strip, January 19, 2009.
Source: Aljazeera.net