With a million people in New York state remaining without power following Storm Sandy, and rationing taking place at many New Jersey petrol stations, many people in affected areas are voicing frustration at the slow pace of recovery.
The death toll for Monday's super storm has now reached more than 110, with police giving a death toll of 40 for New York City.
About half of the victims were on Staten Island - the borough that lies across the New York harbor from lower Manhattan.
Twenty-two deaths were reported by authorities in hard-hit New Jersey and about 13 in Pennsylvania.
Many New Jersey residents were unhappy with local rescue work during the storm, saying they had to wait up to two days for local rescue teams to come.
For many storm victims, restoring electricity is the top priority, but the heating oil shortage is also becoming acute. Winter weather is setting in, and temperatures are dipping to around three degrees Celsius.
"It is critical for us to get power back on as quickly as possible," Barack Obama, the US president, said on Saturday at a briefing with officials from the Department of Homeland Security and the Federal Emergency Management Administration, as well as state and local governments.
New York Governor Andrew Cuomo announced that five mobile petrol stations would be set up in the New York City metropolitan area, providing people with up to 10 gallons of free petrol.
Cuomo also said that eight million gallons of fuel had been delivered since the New York harbor reopened, and another 28 million gallons would be delivered this weekend.
The government has moved to ease the fuel crunch by tapping strategic reserves and buying millions of gallons of gasoline and diesel to be trucked to storm-damaged areas.
Mile-long lines
Some New Yorkers even resorted to sleeping in their cars to wait for their chance to fill up their tanks as fuel stocks continued to run out, and authorities hoped to alleviate one of the country's worst fuel chain disruptions since the energy shortage of the 1970s.
Gasoline rationing has tested the patience of drivers; fist fights have broken out in the mile-long lines of cars, and the National Guard has been called in to prevent looting.
In Staten Island, queues several miles long could be seen with some people having spent up to 28 hours waiting to fill cans and other containers, despite dropping temperatures.
"I'm over 28 hours out here," said Angel Perez. "Hopefully they've got gas when we get there because if not I'm going to be very upset."
Meanwhile, power restorations relit parts of the skyline in lower Manhattan for the first time in nearly a week.
Con Edison, the electric utility, said it had restored power to 70 per cent of the 916,000 customers in the New York City area who had been cut off.
Pumping water out of flooded areas is another priority for relief teams.
Cuomo said that most of the flood waters that had swamped the site of the World Trade Centre memorial and museum have been pumped out.
The New York City subway system is now operating along 80 per cent of its network, and more will come back on line through the weekend, Cuomo said.
On Friday, the mayor cancelled the marathon scheduled for Sunday in which more than 40,000 people had been expected to take part.
Despite there being just days left until election day, Obama has made handling the response to Sandy his top priority and has ordered government agencies to find solutions for the millions impacted by the super storm.
"There's nothing more important than getting this right ... We don't have the patience for bureaucracy. We don't have the patience for red tape," Obama said.
While the natural disaster has afforded the president an opportunity to rise above the fray of campaigning, it has also raised the stakes for him to show his administration can respond quickly and effectively in a crisis.
PHOTO CAPTION
Although electricity has been restored to most of NY, many areas remain without power five days after Sandy [Getty Images]
Aljazeera