Syrian regime forces have launched a major offensive in Homs in their latest drive to secure an axis linking Damascus to the Mediterranean.

Activists said jets and mortar bombs pounded areas of the city, which have been under siege by Bashar al-Assad's troops for a year, and soldiers fought battles with opposition fighters in several districts.

"Regime forces are trying to storm from all fronts," an activist using the name Abu Mohammad told the Reuters news agency on Saturday.

There were no immediate details of casualties but a video uploaded by activists showed heavy explosions and clouds of smoke rising from what they said were opposition districts. Loud, concentrated bursts of gunfire could also be heard.

Syrian state media said the army was "achieving great progress" in the Khalidiyah district.

Three weeks ago Hezbollah aided the recapture of the border town of Qusayr, a former opposition bridgehead for guns and fighters smuggled into Syria, and last week secured another border town, Tel Kalakh.

Those gains have consolidated Assad's control of a corridor of territory which runs from Damascus, through Homs, and to the traditional heartland of Assad’s minority Alawite sect in the mountains overlooking the Mediterranean.

Despite losing ground around Damascus and Homs, opposition forces registered a symbolic victory on Friday when they overran a major military checkpoint in Deraa, the southern city where the uprising first erupted.

Rami Abdulrahman, the head of the Syrian Observatory for Human Rights, said the fall of the army post was strategically significant and could change the balance of power in Deraa, where opposition forces control most of the old city.

The province of Deraa, on the border with Jordan, has been a conduit for opposition arms supplies.

PHOTO CAPTION

A damaged car is seen in the Al-khalidiya neighbourhood of Homs June 30, 2013.

Al-Jazeera