Russia 'ends Georgia operation'

Russia

Russian President Dmitry Medvedev has ordered an end to military operations against Georgia, the Kremlin says.

He told officials that the safety of Russian citizens and peacekeepers in South Ossetia had been restored.

Russia also backed an EU plan to end the five-day-old conflict. Envoys will now try to get Georgian approval.

Each side continues to accuse the other of breaking ceasefire accords, and analysts warn that the two remain far apart on a number of issues.

The conflict began overnight last Thursday, when Russia responded to Georgian military action in South Ossetia.

Russia received heavy criticism on Monday after its troops pushed on from the secessionist territories of Abkhazia and South Ossetia towards the town of Gori in central Georgia, and into Senaki in the west.

On Tuesday morning there were more reports of fighting near Gori, but witnesses later said that Russian troops appeared to have pulled back from both towns.

French President Nicolas Sarkozy, in his current role as EU president, held talks with Medvedev in Moscow for most of the day.

In a joint news conference, they said a six-point peace plan had been agreed by Russia and would now be taken to Georgia.

The deal included a pledge to pull troops on both sides back to their pre-conflict positions, and a plan to begin international discussions about the future status of South Ossetia and Abkhazia.

If Georgia agrees to the plan, Mr Medvedev said the "path to a gradual normalisation" in South Ossetia was open.

But during the same press conference, Medvedev called Georgian troops "lunatics" and accused Georgian President Mikhail Saakashvili of lying over a previous ceasefire agreement.

And just hours earlier, tens of thousands of Georgians gathered in Tbilisi's main square to hear Saakashvili claim that Russia was continuing its "ruthless, heartless destruction" of Georgian citizens.

Neither side's claims could be verified, but analysts point out that the inflamed rhetoric signifies how far away from an agreement they are.

'Safety restored'

According to a Kremlin statement, Medvedev told his defense minister and chief of staff that "the goal has been attained".

"I've decided to finish the operation to force the Georgian authorities to peace. The safety of our peacekeeping forces and civilian population has been restored," he said.

But Medvedev warned that Russia would not tolerate any further Georgian military activity in South Ossetia, saying: "Should centers of resistance or other aggressive attempts arise, you must take the decision to destroy them."

Georgia also remained skeptical, the country's prime minister telling Reuters that troops would remain "mobilized... ready for anything" until a binding agreement was signed between the two countries.

The Russian move followed strong comments from US President George W Bush, in which he spoke directly of concerns that Russia was planning to topple Georgia's pro-Western president.

"Russia has invaded a sovereign neighboring state and threatens a democratic government elected by its people," he said.

"Such an action is unacceptable in the 21st Century."

President Bush's language was unusually blunt, she says, and if Russia cares about its relations with the US and Europe, it might have been given pause for thought.

The five-day-old conflict began late on 7 August when Georgian forces bombarded South Ossetia, where a majority of people hold Russian passports.

Russia quickly became involved, bombing targets throughout Georgia and sending troops in to recapture South Ossetia.

Some 100,000 people are estimated to have been displaced by the conflict.

PHOTO CAPTION

A wounded man lies on a stretcher at a field hospital in the South Ossetian capital of Tshinvali August 12, 2008.

BBC

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