United Nations troops have deployed in eastern Liberia for the first time, expanding their control over parts of the lawless countryside. The UN started operations in Liberia last year after a peace deal saw the exiling of former President Charles Taylor and the end of the war. UN soldiers have controlled the capital for some time but they have limited presence in rural areas. This deployment is evidence that the peace process is moving forward. **UN determination*** More than 1,000 Ethiopian troops arrived in the remote eastern town of Zwedru, deep in the Liberian jungle, a few days ago and peacefully occupied the area. There had been question marks over whether international peacekeepers could suppress the militias responsible for the brutal civil war here. But the troops' arrival shows the determination of the UN to try and succeed. The Ethiopians were welcomed by local people and by militia leaders, who said they wanted to disarm. Major Tessfaye Tefera of the Ethiopian Brigade said: "They are very, very, happy. All the people clap hands and say 'Victory, victory!' and so I think that is a good way." **Volatile situation*** But the UN still has a huge task on its hands. In large parts of Liberia there are no peacekeepers and lawless militias retain control. And the limited military peacekeeping presence is in itself only a start. An estimated 40,000 Liberian fighters still have to be disarmed. Some disarmament started last month, but it had to be put on hold when thousands of fighters swamped the peacekeepers demanding payment in return for their guns. This highly volatile situation was partly a result of poor planning by the UN. The disarmament is due to recommence in about a month's time. And, until more guns are removed from circulation, the potential for renewed violence will remain. **PHOTO CAPTION*** General Sherrif (L), commanding the Liberians United For Reconciliation and Democracy (LURD) in northern Monrovia, speaks with UN Mission in Liberia (UNMIL) commander General Daniel Opande (R) at the checkpoint of Kle Junction. (AFP/File/Zoom Dosso)