Greece has announced further austerity cuts after pledging to do "anything" to stay in the eurozone and secure bankruptcy-saving loans, as unions announced new strikes against the latest measures.
patience over the failure by Athens to meet the fiscal targets of its bailout, the cabinet agreed to push through new austerity measures to comply with the programme through 2014.
Powerful labor unions and public transport workers said on Wednesday that strikes could begin the next day in opposition to the measures.
It will also put tens of thousands of civil servants in "labor reserve" this year, reducing their pay to 60 per cent and giving them 12 months to find new work in the state sector or lose their jobs.
"These choices are sending a message to markets and our partners that Greece wants to and can fulfill its obligations and remain firmly in the very core of the euro and the European Union," government spokesman Ilias Mossialos said.
Financial players are almost certain Greece will default; an event economists and policymakers fear could set global markets tumbling and push other vulnerable eurozone members like Italy and Spain over the edge, potentially splitting the currency area.
The so-called troika of debt inspectors from the European Commission, European Central Bank and IMF is expected to return to Athens early next week to complete their review.
'Fiscal adjustment'
Analysts said the steps signaled a realization in the government, which has struggled against public anger and resistance in its own ranks to implement its pledged reforms, that it had to show it was serious about cutting costs rather than trying to raise revenue with one-off tax cuts.
"The measures announced today show determination on behalf of the Greek government to speed up fiscal adjustment," Nikos Magginas, an economist at National Bank of Greece.
One of Greece's biggest unions planned a three-hour work stoppage against education reforms, while it agreed with another union, which together represents some 2.5 million workers, to strike for two days on October 5 and October 19 to protest cost cuts.
"We will fight to the end, to topple this policy," Ilias Iliopoulos, general secretary of public sector union ADEDY, told the Reuters news agency on Wednesday. "The troika and the government must go."
The country remains bitterly divided between private sector workers who say a bloated state bureaucracy is strangling Greeks and public servants who say the biggest problems are political corruption and tax evasion.