Fresh protests have erupted across Asia and the Middle East over cartoons of the Prophet Muhammad (), despite calls by world leaders for calm after Danish diplomatic missions were set ablaze in Lebanon and Syria.

On Monday Kofi Annan, the UN secretary-general, expressed alarm and urged restraint, but oil giant Iran, which is reviewing trade ties with countries that published the cartoons, vowed to respond to what it called "an anti-Islamic and Islamophobic current".

In Tehran on Monday, about 200 people pelted the embassy of Austria, the current EU president, with petrol bombs and stones over the cartoons and Iran's nuclear confrontation with the West. The mission did not catch fire and police prevented people from storming it.
Further demonstrations were planned for later on Monday outside the Danish and Norwegian embassies in Tehran.

Muslims in the Gulf Arab region have intensified a boycott of Danish goods. 

Ukraine became the 18^th country where papers published the cartoons, joining Bulgaria, Denmark, France, Germany, Italy, Spain, Switzerland, Hungary, New Zealand, Poland, the US, Japan, Norway, Malaysia, Australia, Jordan and Morrocco. 

Muslims once again took to the streets on Monday. One protester was killed in Afghanistan in clashes with police. Another person died at the weekend when flames forced him to jump from the burning Danish consulate in Beirut.

Moderate Muslim groups as well as Western leaders condemned the weekend violence and calls to arms and urged calm. 

The prime ministers of Turkey and Spain, in an opinion piece for the International Herald Tribune newspaper, said: "With growing concern, we are witnessing the escalation in disturbing tensions."

"We shall all be the losers if we fail to immediately defuse this situation, which can only leave a trail of mistrust and misunderstanding between both sides in its wake," Tayyip Erdogan and Jose Luis Rodriguez Zapatero said in the joint article, adding, "Let the voice of reason be heard."

Iran's approach

But Iran, which has withdrawn its ambassador from Denmark, saw things differently, saying the cartoons "launched an anti-Islamic and Islamophobic current which will be answered".

In Tehran, Golamhossein Elham, the Iranian government spokesman, said: "It was an ugly measure. The Islamic republic of Iran is prepared to sacrifice its life for its belief in Islam and the honour of the Holy Prophet."

Manouchehr Mottaki, Iran's foreign minister, called for an emergency meeting of the Organisation of the Islamic Conference to discuss what he called Islamophobia in the West.

Meanwhile, Iran's largest selling newspaper, Hamshahri, announced it would be holding a contest on cartoons of the Holocaust in response to the publishing in European papers of caricatures of the Prophet Muhammad ().

All day Monday there was a flurry of public statements as well as behind-the-scenes diplomatic activity to prevent divisions deepening between Muslim countries and the West. 

Jacques Chirac, the French president, telephoned Anders Fogh Rasmussen, the Danish prime minister, on Monday to express solidarity with Denmark and to examine how to calm the situation.

European Union ambassadors meet on Monday to examine diplomatic options to try and defuse the tensions. Lebanon apologised to Denmark for the burning of its consulate. More than 300 people have so far been arrested.

Travel warning

Denmark advised its citizens to leave Lebanon and Syria and warned against travelling to other Middle Eastern destinations.

Chechnya's pro-Moscow government on Monday banned Danish humanitarian organisations from the shattered region.

There were new protests outside EU offices in Gaza on Monday and in several nations including Finland. In Afghanistan, one man was shot dead in clashes between protesters and police.

Other protests took place in India, Indonesia and Thailand.

PHOTO CAPTION

Afghan demonstrators shout during a protest in Kandahar. (AFP)