A non-Muslim as a member of the Board of Directors of an Islamic school
Fatwa No: 117022

Question

IS right that a non-muslim should not and would not be on the board of director of an Islamic School?

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

 

It is not permissible for a non-Muslim to be a member of the Board of Directors of an Islamic school because this is a kind of giving them positions of power and authority (over Muslims). Ibn Taymiyyah after mentioning the verses which prohibit from taking the non-Muslims as allies/friends, he said: "It is for this reason that the scholars of the Salaf (righteous predecessors) used these verses as evidence for not seeking their help and assistance in the matter of Wilaayat (i.e. in positions of power and authority)."

Moreover, Imaam Ahmad reported with a sound chain of narration from Abu Moosa Al-Ash’ari who said: "I said to ‘Umar : I have a Christian clerk." Then ‘Umar told him: ‘‘What’s wrong with you, may Allaah destroy you! Did you not hear that Allaah Says (what means): {O you who believe! Take not the Jews and the Christians as friends or allies.}[Quran 5:51] Why did you not take a Muslim to do so? Abu Moosa replied: "O Ameer-ul-M'umineen (commander of the believers), I benefit from his writings and I do not have anything to do with his religion." Thereupon ‘Umar said: "I would not honour them while Allaah humiliated them, I would not value them greatly whereas Allaah debased them, and I would not bring them closer to me while Allaah distended them (from Him and from His Mercy)."

Furthermore, when Imaam Ahmad was asked about hiring a Jew or a Christian to work for Muslims, such as in collecting land tax, he said: "We do not seek their help in anything".

Allaah Knows best.

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