Confused about prayer times in Sweden
Fatwa No: 268246

Question

I am confused about prayer times. I live in Stockholm,Sweden and i have seen so many different prayer times when it comes to fajr and isha. Some of these time tables differ over one hour from eachother sometimes and i don't know which one to follow. And on your website, the prayer times for my area today are like this: Fajr = 12:48 am, Maghrib = 10:05 pm, Isha = 11:35 pm. How can this be possible? If one follows these prayer times then the timing for midnight (calculated by taking the time between start of maghrib and fajr and dividing it by half) when isha time ends is before it even starts. According to this time table, midnight would be: 11:26 pm if i have calculated right so basically isha time ends before it has even started. Is this correct? Our time table at home shows that fajr starts 1:50 am and islamicfinder.org shows that it starts 1:52. Is your websites times correct when it comes to stockholm? I really need to know because soon Ramadan starts and i need to know when to start fasting. There is 1 hour difference in your fajr times and the ones we have at home so it makes a huge difference especially now during the summer when the day is so long and the night is so short here in sweden. Please answer as soon as possible. Jazakom Allah khayr.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, is His Slave and Messenger.

First of all, we would like to point out that our website does not provide its own prayer time service; it merely displays the most popular prayer time services in the Muslim world. They are five:

1) The University of Islamic Sciences in Karachi

2) The Islamic Society of North America (ISNA)

3) The Muslim World League (MWL)

4) Umm Al-Qura University

5) The Egyptian General Survey Authority

Perhaps the questioner did not notice that. The default prayer time displayed on our website is that of Umm Al-Qura University, which is cited by the questioner.

The observations of the dear questioner are correct; it is one of the oldest and widely used prayer time services. The likelihood of error increases as we move away from the equator - like in northern Europe and North America. If the questioner checked the other prayer time services on the website that were previously mentioned, she would find that the closest to Umm Al-Qura is that of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA). However, the Fajr prayer according to Umm Al-Qura is one hour and a half ahead of the prayer time according to ISNA. As for the rest of the prayers, the time difference is about two hours (114 minutes). If the questioner followed these prayer time services, the problem is eliminated.

The best prayer time service that we recommend for the inhabitants of northern Europe and North America who do not have the ability to determine the accurate prayer times is the prayer time service of the Islamic Society of North America (ISNA).

For further information, please refer to Fataawa 13950 and 83588.

Allaah Knows best.

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