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Fatwa CenterPraying on the last Friday in Ramadan expiates for previously abandoned prayers: a fabricated Hadeeth
Question
Is there a Hadeeth narrated on the authority of the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam (may Allaah exalt his mention), that states that anyone who did not observe an indefinable number of prayers can pray four Rak‘ahs (units) on the last Friday of Ramadhaan with one Tashahhud (the prayer said whilst seated in prayer), reciting in each Rak‘ah Chapters Al-Faatihah once, Al-Qadr fifteen times and Al-Kawthar fifteen times with the intention of expiating for the previously neglected prayers, then supplicate to Allaah to bestow peace and prayers upon Prophet Muhammad, and finally to follow it with a certain supplication three times?
May Allaah reward you.
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
The Hadeeth that you have referred to in the question has no origin in the standard Sunnah books. It is, apparently, a fabricated, inauthentic Hadeeth.
Another similar saying refers to the last Friday in Ramadan as ''expiation Friday." Those who consider it authentic believe that if five extra prayers are performed on that day, they will make up for the prayers that have been abandoned all over that year.
All of these sayings are invalid, have no origin in the Sharee`ah, and are considered a Bid‘ah (religious innovation) innovated by those who neglect their prayers.
Every Muslim has to avoid this and warn others against it.
Allaah Knows best.
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