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Healing by faith versus healing through medication

Question

Can you please shed some light on healing by faith versus healing through physicians and medication from an Islamic point of view.

Answer

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) is His slave and Messenger.

The legal Islamic Ruqyah (healing by Quran and Du'a) is done under three conditions:

1. It has to be by the names or characteristics of Allah.

2. It should be in the Arabic language and with words that can be understood. Any ambiguous or incomprehensible word should be avoided in the Ruqyah because it is disliked to make Du'a in any language other than Arabic. Ibn Taymiyyah  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him mentioned this as another condition.

3. The one who does the Ruqyah and the one to whom it is done must believe that it cannot have any effect by itself. It is only by the will of Allah. If these three conditions are met the Ruqyah is legal. The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “There is no harm in the Ruqyah as long as it is not Shirk (Polytheism)”.

On the other hand, there is no contradiction between being treated by experimental medicine or by the Ruqyah because the Islamic Ruqyah does not only treat the psychological and mental disease but also the physical diseases. The person is allowed to seek the treatment as long as it does not go beyond the Shariah limits.

As for the Islamic rule concerning seeking treatment in general, one should know that the sickness is predestination from Allah The Almighty. This in fact is only a kind of linking the cause and the causative. The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) answered Abu Khuzaymah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him when he asked him: “O! Prophet of Allah, how about a Ruqyah we use as amulets, some medicine we use as a treatment, … do these repulse some of what was predestined by Allah?” The Prophet, sallallaahu alaywi wa sallam, said: “These are all from Allah's predestination”. [Ahmed] Muslim  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him also narrated from Jabir Ibn Abdullah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “For each sickness (disease) there is a remedy, if the appropriate remedy is taken for the sickness it is cured by the will of Allah”. Muslim and Bukhari  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  them narrated from Abu Hurayrah  may  Allaah  be  pleased  with  him that he said: “Allah has not sent down any disease without sending its remedy”.

It is also narrated in Al-Musnad  may  Allaah  have  mercy  upon  him that the Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Yes, Oh servants of Allah, seek remedy as Allah has not made any disease without making a cure for it except one sickness: decrepitude. In another narration of the same Hadeeth he said: “Allah has not sent down any sickness without sending a remedy for it; still some will know it and some will ignore it”.

These sacred narrations show that the person is asked to seek remedy but it is not obligatory on him to do so. This is the opinion of the majority of Muslim Scholars.

The Prophet's  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) saying, “For each disease, there is a remedy”, gives hope to all sick people as well as doctors and raise their spirits. Hence, when the sick person comes to know that there is a remedy for his disease, he becomes more courageous, more hopeful and more optimistic. And, when the doctor knows that there is a cure for a given disease, he starts to search and look for this remedy. This is yet another evidence of Muhammad's  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) prophecy as he informed us that all diseases sent by Allah have cures except decrepitude. Having known this, one should also know that we are allowed to treated only by lawful means.

In fact, it is forbidden to be treated with anything forbidden (edible like: pork, drinkable like alcohol, audible like: Music). The Prophet  sallallaahu  `alayhi  wa  sallam ( may  Allaah exalt his mention ) said: “Allah has not made my Ummah's remedy in what He has forbidden to them” [Ahmad]. So, whoever believes a remedy can be found in a forbidden thing has committed a sin, because the Ummah's remedy was not put in a forbidden thing.

Allah knows best.

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