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Fatwa CenterPunishment for leaving Friday prayer
Question
I heard that there is a Hadeeth in which the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam (may Allaah exalt his mention), threatened that Allaah The Exalted will print the stamp of hypocrisy on the heart of the person who intentionally leaves the Friday prayer three successive times.
Could you please provide the explanation of this Hadeeth. Will such a person remain a hypocrite for the rest of his life? Is it possible for him to repent before his death and die as a Muslim, not as a hypocrite, or is it inevitable that he will not be guided to repent?
A friend told me that he committed this sin (he left the Friday prayer three successive times), how should I treat him? Should I desert him?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad 
is His slave and Messenger.
Repeatedly leaving the Friday prayer prevents the heart from receiving the guidance of Allaah The Almighty and causes the person to be apathetic towards performing acts of worship.
There are several authentic Hadeeths affirming this:
1- It was narrated on the authority of Abu Hurayrah and ‘Abdullaah Ibn ‘Umar 
that the Prophet, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, threatened the one who leaves the Friday prayer that Allaah The Exalted would close his heart and thus, he would become one of the heedless. [Muslim]
2- It was narrated on the authority of Abu Al-Ja‘d Adh-Dhamri 
that the Messenger of Allaah, sallallaahu ‘alayhi wa sallam, said that whoever misses three consecutive Friday prayers out of negligence will have a seal put over his heart by Allaah The Almighty to prevent it from receiving guidance. [At-Tirmithi]
Scholars interpreted these Hadeeths as follows:
- Al-Haafith Al-‘Iraaqi 
said that the threat mentioned in these Hadeeths applies to the person who leaves the Friday prayer without a Sharee‘ah approved concession. In such a case, Allaah The Exalted will make his heart like the heart of a hypocrite.
- Shaykh ‘Abdul-Haqq stated that whoever leaves the Friday prayer because he derides it is no longer a Muslim.
- Ibn Al-‘Arabi mentioned that these Hadeeths do not mean that such a person will never be guided to repentance, since there are several other Sharee‘ah texts indicating that Allaah The Almighty accepts the repentance of any sinner; Allaah The Almighty Says (what means): {Say, "O My servants who have transgressed against themselves [by sinning], do not despair of the mercy of Allaah . Indeed, Allaah forgives all sins. Indeed, it is He who is the Forgiving, the Merciful."} [Quran 39:53]
Consequently, you should advise your friend to repent to Allaah The Almighty from that sin. If he does, then you would not be wrong in continuing to be his friend.
Allaah Knows best.
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