Question

Forgetting the Fourth Rak'ah in a Four-Rak'ah Prayer

270

Question

What is the ruling according to Islamic injunction on an Imam who sits down, instead of standing in the 3rd Rak'ah of a Zuhr Salat?

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Accepted Answer

All perfect praise be to Allah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger.

The Imam who sits for Tashahhud in the third Rak'ah of a four-Rak'ah Prayer should rise to perform the fourth Rak'ah if he remembers or if reminded, whether that is before Tasleem or after that as long as there is a short time between Tasleem and his remembrance. The evidence is the Hadeeth reported by Al-Bukhaari and Muslim, that “The Prophet concluded a four-Rak'ah Prayer after two Rak'ahs and Dhul-yadayn told him, “Has the Prayer been shortened (to two Rak'ahs) or you just forgot, O Messenger of Allah!’ The Prophet then asked people, “Is Dhul-yadayn right?” They said, “Yes”. The Prophet then rose, prayed another two Rak'ahs and made Tasleem. He then said, “Allahu Akbar” and prostrated as he used to do or longer than that.”

Allah knows best.

Fatwa

Forgetting the Fourth Rak'ah in a Four-Rak'ah Prayer

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Answer

Related Fatwa

Ruling on repeating the takbeer when moving from sujood to standing if the initial takbeer was cut off

What to do if one raises his head during Sujood intending to sit for Tashahud, then realizes halfway through the Takbeer that he is in the wrong Rak'ah?

Made a mistake in the Prostration of Forgetfulness - what to do?

Fumbled in Taslim and Repeated As-Salam Alaikum

Said Takbeer after Prostration Late and His Father Raised His Head Before Hearing Him

Praying Behind an Imam Who Does Not Put His Nose on the Ground when Prostrating

When to Point with the Index Finger in Prayer and When to Perform the Prostrations for Forgetfulness

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