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Fatwa CenterMarried after being neglected by his wife for the death of her brother
Question
My brother in-law got married to my cousin a few months later she lost her brother in a fatal car accident in all this difficult time for her and her family and she was pregnant at the time my brother in-law felt a bit left out as nobody taking any attention of her as they were just recently married they stayed in Johannesburg he then flew down against my cousin's permission and tried to hit her he never returned back until their child was born, apparently when he came back to Cape Town he had a affair and married this woman who turned Muslim when they found out that she was pregnant he only told my cousin 4 months after he got married she was unaware of the second wife. Is this right? Because his mother sees nothing wrong with the situation and told my brother in-law to forget about my cousin and their daughter. Is this right? I am very against this what my mom in-law said that is why our relationship has soured she is such a learned person yet she condones Zina in her house, her other son is staying with his engaged partner. Is there any advice I can give my mother in-law and can you give any advice or opinion they way my brother in-law went about marrying his second wife and is there anything my cousin can do?
Answer
All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. We ask Allaah to exalt his mention as well as that of his family and all his companions.
Understanding and mutual respect should prevail in the Muslim family between the husband and wife. In such circumstances [i.e. the situation mentioned in the question], the husband should take into consideration his wife's feelings especially after the loss of her brother in addition to the difficulties of pregnancy. On the contrary, the wife should not be neglect the due rights of her husband because of what happened, especially that in Islam a woman is forbidden to mourn anyone other than her husband for more than three days. The Prophet 
said: "It is not permissible for a woman who believes in Allaah and the Last Day to mourn a dead person more than three days, except her husband whom she should mourn for a period of four months and ten days." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim] Besides, a husband should not be absent from his wife as a means of disciplining her, nor should his marriage to a second wife be a means of doing so. Such behaviour could worsen the dispute and perturb the life in the family.
As regards a man marrying a second wife, this is something permissible as long as he is able to be just between them. It is not a condition for him to inform his first wife about it or to seek her consent in this regard. The first wife should fear Allaah and be patient. It could be that there is good for her in this marriage [in her husband marrying a second wife].
With regard to the husband being absent from his wife, if this is for a period of six months or more, then this is not permissible without her consent, but if it is for a period of less than six months, then there is no harm in it. However, if the husband is neglectful about her due rights like spending on her and the like, then he is sinful.
However, it is not permissible for the mother of the husband to order him to neglect his wife and it is not permissible for him to obey her in this. The Prophet said: "It is enough a sin for a man to neglect those on whom he is obliged to spend." [Al-Bukhari and Muslim]
Concerning this man establishing an affectionate relationship with a marriageable woman, this is forbidden, and he is sinful if he had done so. It is an obligation, therefore, to advise him to repent to Allaah. As regards the relationship of your brother in-law with his fiancée, please refer to Fataawa 81940 and 86143.
Allaah Knows best.
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